DEF 14A of Isabella Bank Corp, Mar 25, 2025

DEF 14A of Isabella Bank Corp

Filed Mar 25, 2025 · FY20240000842517-25-000071

Open on EDGAR
  1. Proposal 1 - Election of Directors

    Proposal 1 - Election of Directors The Board of Directors (the “Board”) currently consists of eleven (11) members divided into three (3) classes, with the directors in each class being elected for a term of three years. The Board decreased from eleven (11) to nine (9) members in August of 2024 when Thomas L. Kleinhardt and Gregory V. Varner retired from the Board. Subsequently, the Board increased from nine (9) to ten (10) members with the Board's appointment of Brian R. Sackett, effective September 15, 2024. The Board then increased from ten (10) to eleven (11) members with the Board's appointment of David B. Behen, effective March 3, 2025. Pursuant to our governing documents, our Board is divided into three (3) classes, which results in a “staggered” board. Directors stand for election for a term expiring at the third annual meeting of shareholders following the annual meeting of shareholders at which such director was elected, or until each person’s successor is duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal from office. The terms of Neil M. McDonnell, Sarah R. Opperman, Chad R. Payton, and Brian R. Sackett will expire at the Annual Meeting. At the Annual Meeting, each of Neil M. McDonnell, Sarah R. Opperman, Chad R. Payton, and Brian R. Sackett are being nominated for election to serve as directors of the Company for a term commencing on the date of the Annual Meeting and continuing until the 2028 annual meeting of shareholders of the Company or until their respective successor or successors are duly elected and qualified, or until such director’s earlier death, resignation or removal from office. Each of the above-listed nominees for election at the Annual Meeting is currently serving as a director of the Company.

  2. Election Procedures

    Election Procedures Assuming the presence of a quorum at the Annual Meeting, the election of directors will require a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting. This means that the four (4) nominees receiving the highest number of votes will be elected. If you “withhold” authority to vote with respect to one or more director nominees, your vote will have no effect on the election of such nominees. “Withhold” votes and broker non-votes are not considered votes cast for the foregoing purpose, and will have no effect of the election of the nominees. In accordance with the Michigan Business Corporation Act, shareholders are not entitled to cumulate their votes in the election of directors (or for any other decision). Except as otherwise specified, proxies will be voted for the election of the four (4) nominees. If a nominee becomes unable or unwilling to serve, proxies will be voted for such other person, if any, as shall be designated. However, we know of no reason to anticipate that this will occur. Each of the nominees has agreed to serve as a director if elected. If a nominee becomes unavailable to serve as a director for any reason before the election, the shares represented by proxy will be voted for such other person, if any, as may be designated by the Company’s Board of Directors. Alternatively, in lieu of designating a substitute, the Company’s Board of Directors may reduce the number of directors of the Company. The Board has no reason to believe that any of the Class II nominees listed above will be unavailable to serve as a director. All of the Class II nominees listed above have consented to being named herein and to serve if elected. Biographical information for each of the above-listed nominees, as well as the other current directors of the Company not up for reelection at the Annual Meeting, including their principal occupation for the last five or more years, age and length of service as a director, follows. We recommend that you vote FOR the election of each of the above-listed nominees for election to the Board.

  3. Director Qualifications

    Director Qualifications Board members are highly qualified and represent your best interests. We select nominees who: •Have extensive business leadership. •Bring a diverse perspective and experience. •Are objective and collegial. •Have high ethical standards and have demonstrated sound business judgment. •Are willing and able to commit the significant time and effort to effectively fulfill their responsibilities. Each nominee and current director possesses these qualities and provides a diverse complement of specific business skills and experience. In addition to the general qualifications described above, qualifications are included in the biographical summaries provided on the following pages. The following table identifies individual Board members serving on each of our standing committees:

  4. Director Qualifications

    | Director | Audit | Nominating and Corporate Governance | Compensation and Human Resource | | Sarah R. Opperman | Xo | Xo | Xo | | Dr. Jeffrey J. Barnes | | Xc | | | David B. Behen | | | X | | Jill Bourland | Xc | X | | | Melinda M. Coffin | X | | X | | Jae A. Evans | | | | | Neil M. McDonnell | | | | | Chad R. Payton | X | | Xc | | Vicki L. Rupp | | | X | | Brian R. Sackett | | | | | Jerome E. Schwind | | | | | C — Chairperson | | | | | O — Ex-Officio | | | |

  5. Director Nominees for Terms Ending in 2028

    Director Nominees for Terms Ending in 2028 Neil M. McDonnell (age 61), has been a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank since January 31, 2024. Mr. McDonnell was appointed President of Isabella Bank effective January 5, 2024 after serving as the Chief Financial Officer since 2018. He has more than 30 years of banking experience and previously worked in the eastern United States in roles such as CFO, controller, treasurer, compliance and risk officer, and director of finance at large international banks, local community banks and de novo banks. He serves on the Board of Directors of Community Bankers of Michigan, is a member of the Mid-Michigan Industries Board of Directors, and volunteers with Habitat for Humanity of Isabella County Finance Committee. Sarah R. Opperman (age 65) has been a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank since 2012 and has served as chair of both boards since May 2021. Ms. Opperman previously was employed for 28 years by The Dow Chemical Company, where she served in executive leadership roles in public and government affairs. She was interim President and Chief Executive Officer of the Midland Business Alliance in 2018. Ms. Opperman is a member of the Central Michigan University Advancement Board, the Herbert H. and Grace A. Dow Foundation Board, and the Michigan Baseball Foundation Board. Ms. Opperman's business and leadership expertise, as well as her depth of community relationships, benefit Board discussions and decisions. Chad R. Payton (age 56) has been a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank since 2021. Mr. Payton is a Certified Public Accountant and Partner of Roslund, Prestage & Company, PC, with over 30 years of tax and accounting experience. Mr. Payton is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and Michigan Association of Certified Public Accountants. Mr. Payton's expertise in accounting and business experience are valuable to the Board. Brian R. Sackett (age 54) was appointed a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank effective September 15, 2024. Mr. Sackett is a partner at Sackett Potatoes and has been an employee there since 1987. He has served the potato industry on a state and national level in many capacities for potato research and potato variety development for the past 30 years. Mr. Sackett currently serves on the Research Committee for the Michigan Potato Industry Commission and the Chip Committee for Potatoes USA. Mr. Sackett has served more than 12 years on our West Region Advisory Board and brings agricultural and business expertise to the Board.

  6. Current Directors with Terms Ending in 2026

    Current Directors with Terms Ending in 2026 Dr. Jeffrey J. Barnes (age 62) has been a director of the Bank since 2007 and of Isabella Bank Corporation since 2010. Dr. Barnes is a retired physician from L.O. Eye Care. He is a former member of the Central Michigan Community Hospital Board of Directors. Dr. Barnes' experience in business operations and management, as well as knowledge of the communities we serve, benefit the Board. Melinda M. Coffin (age 50) has been a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank since 2022. Ms. Coffin is the former CEO of Soaring Eagle Gaming Enterprises. She received her undergraduate degree and MBA from Central Michigan University. Ms. Coffin's knowledge and experience in compliance and regulatory matters, as well as her business experience and community involvement, adds value to the Board. Vicki L. Rupp (age 65) has been a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank since 2019. Ms. Rupp retired from The Dow Chemical Company after a successful 35 year career in various positions, including her final position of Corporate Director of Business Services. Ms. Rupp owns her own consulting company, Vicki Rupp Consulting, for companies seeking operational improvements. She currently serves on the Saginaw Valley State University Foundation Executive Committee. Ms. Rupp brings experience in operations and strategic development and a commitment to community service. David B. Behen (age 55) was appointed a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank effective March 3, 2025. Mr. Behen is the co-founder and Chief Strategy Officer at SensCy, a cybersecurity company focused on small and medium-sized organizations. He has held leadership roles in the private and public sectors for over 20 years and has received many esteemed awards and recognition for his contributions to information technology and cybersecurity. Mr. Behen holds several board and committee positions for professional and technology organizations. He is a member of the Eastern Michigan University College of Engineering and Technology Advisory Board. Mr. Behen's extensive experience in cybersecurity and proven track record of building successful organizations brings great value to the Board.

  7. Current Directors with Terms Ending in 2027

    Current Directors with Terms Ending in 2027 Jill Bourland (age 54) has been a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank since 2017. Ms. Bourland is CEO and Partner of Blystone & Bailey, CPAs, P.C. Ms. Bourland is a graduate of Central Michigan University, a Certified Public Accountant, and a Housing Credit Certified Professional. She has over 25 years of audit, tax and accounting experience with a concentration in small business and affordable housing sectors. She is a member of the William and Janet Strickler Nonprofit Center Board, and the Mid-Michigan Community College Foundation Board. She is involved with the Gratiot-Isabella Technical Education Center Accounting/Business Advisory Committee. She is also a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Michigan Association of Certified Public Accountants, and Home Builders Association. Ms. Bourland has expertise in accounting and business experience, and a strong commitment to community involvement. Jae A. Evans (age 68) has been a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank since 2014. He was President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation from 2014 to January 2024 and Chief Executive Officer of the Bank from 2018 to January 2024. Mr. Evans served as Chief Operations Officer of the Bank from 2011 to 2013 and President of the Greenville Division of the Bank from 2008 to 2011. He is a graduate of Central Michigan University and has over 47 years of banking experience. Mr. Evans currently serves as the Interim President and CEO of United Bankers' Bank, in addition to being a board member and the Chair for United Bankers' Bank, and on the Central Michigan University Advancement Board. Mr. Evans provides the Board with executive leadership, knowledge of commercial banking, and strong community involvement. Jerome E. Schwind (age 58) has been a director of Isabella Bank Corporation and of the Bank since 2017. Mr. Schwind was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of the Corporation and Chief Executive Officer of Isabella Bank on January 5, 2024. He has over 30 years of banking experience and has been employed by the Bank since 1999, serving in various roles including President of the Bank and Vice President of the Corporation, Executive Vice President, and Chief Operations Officer. Mr. Schwind received his undergraduate degree from Ferris State University and his MBA from Lake Superior State University. He is also a graduate of the Dale Carnegie Executive Development program, the Graduate School of Banking at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, and the Rollie Denison Leadership Institute. He currently serves as the Chair for the Middle Michigan Development Corporation, is a member of the Finance Advisory Board for the Ferris State University College of Business, and the Michigan Bankers Association Perry School of Banking Board. Mr. Schwind brings his experience in banking and his many years at Isabella Bank to the Board in addition to his knowledge of the markets we serve. Each of the directors has been engaged in their stated professions for more than five years unless otherwise stated.

  8. Summary Compensation Table

    Summary Compensation Table

  9. Summary Compensation Table

    | Name and principal position | Year | Salary ($)(1) | Bonus ($)(2) | Stock Awards ($)(3) | Change in pension value and nonqualified deferred compensation earnings ($)(4) | All other compensation ($)(5) | Total ($) | | Jerome E. Schwind (6) | 2024 | 443,571 | 20,100 | 40,000 | 14,781 | 68,109 | 586,561 | | President and CEO of Isabella Bank Corporation and CEO of Isabella Bank | 2023 | 382,066 | 68,093 | — | 9,465 | 62,567 | 522,191 | | Jae A. Evans (6) | 2024 | 67,115 | 16,450 | — | 39,089 | 160,883 | 283,537 | | President and CEO of Isabella Bank Corporation and CEO of Isabella Bank (retired) | 2023 | 504,500 | 134,400 | — | 36,863 | 59,129 | 734,892 | | William M. Schaefer (7) | 2024 | 174,327 | — | 10,895 | 275 | 45,187 | 230,684 | | CFO of Isabella Bank Corporation and Isabella Bank | | | | | | | | | Neil M. McDonnell (6) | 2024 | 365,000 | 16,572 | 25,125 | 12,270 | 52,950 | 471,917 | | President of Isabella Bank | 2023 | 301,300 | 49,130 | — | 3,331 | 39,636 | 393,397 |

  10. Summary Compensation Table

    (1)Executive officer salary includes compensation voluntarily deferred under our 401(k) plan. Director fees are also included and are displayed in the following table for each of the last two years ended December 31, 2024:

  11. Summary Compensation Table

    | | Director fees ($) | | | Name | 2024 | 2023 | | Jerome E. Schwind | 30,000 | 34,500 | | Jae A. Evans | 40,000 | 34,500 | | Neil M. McDonnell | 30,000 | — |

  12. Summary Compensation Table

    (2)Includes payouts granted pursuant to the Isabella Bank Corporation Executive Cash Incentive Plan. (3)Includes shares granted pursuant to the Isabella Bank Corporation Restricted Stock Plan disclosed as the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards computed, in accordance with ASC Topic 718. (4)Includes the aggregate non-cash change in the actuarial present value of the noted executive's accumulated benefit under the Isabella Bank Corporation Pension Plan. (5)For all named executives, all other compensation includes 401(k) matching contributions, dividends on stock units pursuant to the Directors Plan, and auto allowance. For Jae A. Evans this includes a short-term disability payout upon retirement of $108,462. For William M. Schaefer all other compensation includes an employment bonus of $30,257. (6)Jae A. Evans retired as President and Chief Executive Officer of Isabella Bank Corporation and Chief Executive Officer of Isabella Bank effective January 4, 2024. Jerome E. Schwind was appointed as President and Chief Executive Officer of Isabella Bank Corporation and Chief Executive Officer of Isabella Bank effective January 5, 2024. Neil M. McDonnell was appointed as President of Isabella Bank effective January 5, 2024. (7)Not a named executive officer prior to 2024. William M. Schaefer joined the Corporation on April 1, 2024.

  13. Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

    Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table The following table provides information on the unvested shares of restricted stock pursuant to the Isabella Bank Corporation Restricted Stock Plan as of December 31, 2024:

  14. Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

    | | | Stock awards | | | Name | Grant Date | Equity incentive plan: number of shares or units of stock that have not vested (#)(1) | Equity incentive plan awards: market value of shares or units of stock that have not vested ($)(2) | | Jerome E. Schwind | 3/26/2024 | 2,053 | 53,357 | | | 2/16/2023(3) | — | — | | | 3/28/2022 | 1,922 | 49,953 | | | 4/1/2021 | 4,282 | 111,289 | | William M. Schaefer | 4/1/2024 | 558 | 14,502 | | Neil M. McDonnell | 3/26/2024 | 1,290 | 33,527 | | | 2/16/2023(3) | — | — | | | 3/28/2022 | 1,444 | 37,530 | | | 4/1/2021 | 3,184 | 82,752 |

  15. Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End Table

    (1)Shares of restricted stock are subject to a three-year vesting period from the date of issuance. (2)Based on the closing price of the Corporation's common stock as of December 31, 2024 which was $25.99. (3)Achievement of financial performance goals in connection to the stock awards were not met in 2023.

  16. Pension Benefits

    Pension Benefits Defined Benefit Pension Plan. We sponsor the Isabella Bank Corporation Pension Plan (“Defined Benefit Pension Plan”), a frozen defined benefit pension plan. The curtailment, which was effective March 1, 2007, froze the current participant’s accrued benefits as of that date and limited participation in the plan to eligible employees as of December 31, 2006. Due to the curtailment of the plan, the number of years of credited service was frozen. As such, the years of credited service for the plan may differ from the participant’s actual years of service. Annual contributions are made to the plan as required by accepted actuarial principles, applicable federal tax laws, and to pay expenses related to operating and maintaining the plan. The amount of contributions on behalf of any one participant cannot be separately or individually computed. Pension plan benefits are based on years of service and the employees’ five highest consecutive years of compensation out of the last ten years of service, through December 31, 2006. A participant may earn a benefit for up to 35 years of accredited service. Earned benefits are 100% vested after five years of service. Benefit payments normally start when a participant reaches age 65. A participant with more than five years of service may elect to take early retirement benefits anytime after reaching age 55. Benefits payable under early retirement are reduced actuarially for each month prior to age 65 in which benefits begin. Under the provisions of the plan, participants are eligible for early retirement after reaching the age of 55 with at least five years of service. The early retirement benefit amount is the accrued benefit payable at normal retirement date reduced by 5/9% for each of the first 60 months and 5/18% for each of the next 60 months that the benefit commencement date precedes the normal retirement date. Retirement Bonus Plan. We sponsor the Isabella Bank Corporation Retirement Bonus Plan (“Retirement Bonus Plan”). This nonqualified plan is intended to provide eligible employees with additional retirement benefits. To be eligible, the employee needed to be an employee on January 1, 2007, and be a participant in our frozen Executive Supplemental Income Agreement. Participants were also required to be an officer with at least 10 years of service as of December 31, 2006. We have sole and exclusive discretion to add new participants to the Retirement Bonus Plan by authorizing such participation pursuant to action of the Board. An initial amount was credited for each eligible employee as of January 1, 2007. Subsequent amounts have been credited on each allocation date thereafter as defined in the Retirement Bonus Plan. The amount of the initial allocation and the annual allocation shall be determined pursuant to the payment schedule adopted at our sole and exclusive discretion, as set forth in the Retirement Bonus Plan. Under the provisions of the Retirement Bonus Plan, participants are eligible for early retirement upon attaining 55 years of age. There is no difference between the calculation of benefits payable upon early retirement and normal retirement; however, the participant would not receive their full benefit under early retirement.

  17. Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

    Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Directors Plan. Under the Isabella Bank Corporation and Related Companies Deferred Compensation Plan for Directors (“Directors Plan”), directors, including named executive officers who serve as directors, are required to invest at least 25% of their board fees in our common stock and may invest up to 100% of their earned fees based on their annual election. These amounts are reflected in footnote 1 to the Summary Compensation Table. These stock investments can be made either through deferred fees or through the purchase of shares through the Isabella Bank Corporation Stockholder Dividend Reinvestment and Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“DRIP Plan”). Deferred fees, under the Directors Plan, are converted on a quarterly basis into stock units of our common stock based on the fair value of a share of our common stock as of the relevant valuation date. Stock units credited to a participant’s account are eligible for stock and cash dividends as paid. DRIP Plan shares are purchased pursuant to the DRIP Plan. Distribution of deferred fees from the Directors Plan occurs when the participant retires from the Board or upon the occurrence of certain other events. The participant is eligible to receive distributions in the form of shares of our common stock of all of the stock units that are then in his or her account, and any unconverted cash will be converted to and rounded up to a whole share of stock and distributed, as well. Any common stock issued from deferred fees under the Directors Plan will be considered restricted stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Common stock purchased through the DRIP Plan are not considered restricted stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. SERP. Under the supplemental executive retirement plan (“SERP”), we may promise deferred compensation benefits to employees who are members of a select group of management or highly compensated employees, which may include the named executive officers. The SERP authorizes us to make annual and discretionary credits to a participant’s SERP account pursuant to a participation agreement with the participant that sets forth the amount and timing of any annual credits and the vesting, payment, and other terms to which the credits are subject. The SERP provides default terms that may be modified by a participant’s participation agreement, including default vesting, interest and payment terms. Under the SERP’s default vesting terms, a participant is initially unvested in the participant’s SERP account and becomes 100% vested upon attaining normal retirement age, retirement, involuntary separation from service without cause, death, disability or a change in control. Special vesting rules apply to amounts that are credited after a change in control. Under the SERP’s interest rule, a participant’s account balance is credited with interest annually, the rate of which may be changed and is based on a stated fund yield as defined in the SERP for the current plan year, updated annually. A participant’s vested and nonforfeited account balance will be paid in a single cash lump sum within 90 days after the first to occur of the participant’s separation from service (subject to a six-month delay for a “specified employee”), death, disability, or any date specified in the participant’s participation agreement under the SERP’s default payment terms, unless otherwise specified in a participant's participation agreement. The SERP also includes restrictive covenants that restrict a participant’s ability to compete with us and certain other activities. Executive Cash Incentive Plan. The Executive Cash Incentive Plan provides potential payouts for the President and CEO, Bank President, and CFO based on achievement of personal and corporate goals. The maximum potential payouts under the plan range from 22% to 35% of the employee's annual salary. The Compensation and Human Resource Committee is responsible for establishing personal goals and measuring the achievement of personal goals for the President and CEO. This Committee also reviews the performance of the President and CEO. The President and CEO recommends to the Compensation and Human Resource Committee the measurement and achievement of personal and corporate goals for the Bank President and CFO. Restricted Stock Plan. The Isabella Bank Corporation Restricted Stock Plan ("RSP") is an equity-based bonus plan. The primary purpose of the plan is to promote our growth and profitability by attracting and retaining executive officers and key employees of outstanding competence through ownership of equity that provides them with incentives to achieve corporate objectives. The RSP authorizes the issuance of unvested restricted stock to an eligible employee with a maximum award ranging from 25% to 40% of the employee’s annual salary, on a calendar year basis. Under the RSP, the Board of Directors may grant restricted stock awards to eligible employees on an annual basis based on satisfactory achievement of performance targets and measures established by the Board of Directors. If these grant conditions are not satisfied, then the award of restricted shares will lapse or be adjusted appropriately, at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Restricted stock awards granted are not fully transferable or vested until certain conditions are met, as stated in the plan. Clawback Policy. The Corporation has adopted a clawback policy which provides for recoupment of certain executive compensation in the event of an accounting restatement resulting from material noncompliance with financial reporting requirements under the federal securities laws. This policy applies to any cash or equity compensation which is granted, earned or vested based wholly or in part on the attainment of a financial reporting measure. Consequently, the policy applies to the SERP, the Executive Cash Incentive Plan, and the RSP.

  18. Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

    Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control The estimated amounts payable to each named executive officer upon severance from employment, retirement, termination upon death or disability or termination following a change in control are described below. For all termination scenarios, the amounts assume such termination took place as of December 31, 2024.

  19. Pay Versus Performance

    Pay Versus Performance The following table presents certain information regarding compensation paid and certain financial performance measures in each of the last three years ended December 31, 2024, for the CEO and other NEOs as a group, as disclosed in the Summary Compensation table above.

  20. Pay Versus Performance

    | Year | Summary compensation table total for CEO ($) | Compensation actually paid to CEO ($)(1) | Average summary compensation table total for non-CEO NEOs ($) | Average compensation actually paid to non-CEO NEOs ($)(2) | Value of initial fixed $100 investment based on total shareholder return ($) | Net income (in thousands)($) | | 2024 | 870,098 | 911,433 | 351,301 | 377,134 | 119 | 13,889 | | 2023 | 734,892 | 706,872 | 457,794 | 441,732 | 127 | 18,167 | | 2022 | 755,512 | 729,259 | 464,198 | 478,958 | 131 | 22,238 |

  21. Pay Versus Performance

    (1)In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to total reported compensation for each year to determine the compensation actually paid:

  22. Pay Versus Performance

    | | | | | Equity Award Adjustments | | | | | Year | Summary compensation table total for CEO ($) | Reported change in pension value ($) | Reported Value of Granted Equity Awards ($) | Year end fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in the year ($) | Change in fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in prior years ($) | Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior years that vested in the year ($) | Compensation actually paid to CEO ($) | | 2024 | 870,098 | — | (40,000) | 53,357 | 27,856 | 122 | 911,433 | | 2023 | 734,892 | — | — | — | (28,020) | — | 706,872 | | 2022 | 755,512 | — | (89,600) | 84,201 | (20,854) | — | 729,259 |

  23. Pay Versus Performance

    (2)In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K, the following adjustments were made to average total compensation for each year to determine the compensation actually paid:

  24. Pay Versus Performance

    | | | | | Equity Award Adjustments | | | | | Year | Average summary compensation table total for non-CEO NEOs ($) | Reported change in pension value ($) | Reported Value of Granted Equity Awards ($) | Year end fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in the year ($) | Change in fair value of outstanding and unvested equity awards granted in prior years ($) | Change in fair value of equity awards granted in prior years that vested in the year ($) | Average compensation actually paid to non-CEO NEOs ($) | | 2024 | 351,301 | — | (18,010) | 24,015 | 20,780 | (952) | 377,134 | | 2023 | 457,794 | (3,000) | — | — | (13,062) | — | 441,732 | | 2022 | 464,198 | 27,000 | (42,095) | 39,551 | (9,696) | — | 478,958 |

  25. Relationship Between CEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Total Shareholder Return

    Relationship Between CEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Total Shareholder Return The following graph illustrates the relationship during 2022-2024 between compensation actually paid to our CEO and average compensation actually paid to other NEOs as a group and total shareholder return (“TSR”):

  26. Relationship Between CEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income

    Relationship Between CEO and Other NEO Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income The following graph illustrates the relationship during 2022-2024 between compensation actually paid to our CEO and average compensation actually paid to other NEOs as a group and net income (in thousands): Under our cash and equity incentive plans, financial performance goals are established by the Compensation and Human Resource Committee and the Board of Directors. For 2022, 2023 and 2024, these financial measures included net income, in addition to other metrics as established by the Compensation and Human Resource Committee and the Board of Directors.

  27. Director Compensation

    Director Compensation The following table summarizes the compensation of each non-employee director who served on the Board during 2024.

  28. Director Compensation

    | Name | Fees paid in cash ($)(1) | Fees deferred under Directors Plan ($)(1) | All other compensation ($)(2) | Total fees earned ($) | | Dr. Jeffrey J. Barnes | — | 41,000 | 32,296 | 73,296 | | Jill Bourland | 48,000 | — | 1,403 | 49,403 | | Melinda M. Coffin | — | 40,000 | 4,555 | 44,555 | | Thomas L. Kleinhardt | — | 26,667 | 41,756 | 68,423 | | Richard L. McGuirk | 16,667 | — | 529 | 17,196 | | Sarah R. Opperman | 55,000 | — | 6,647 | 61,647 | | Chad R. Payton | 44,000 | — | 2,360 | 46,360 | | Vicki L. Rupp | 22,000 | 22,000 | 3,504 | 47,504 | | Brian R. Sackett | 2,250 | 13,333 | 1,196 | 16,779 | | Gregory V. Varner | 20,000 | 6,667 | 15,788 | 42,455 |

  29. Director Compensation

    (1) Directors electing to receive all fees in cash, resulting in no contributions to the Directors Plan, invest at least 25% of their board fees in our common stock under the DRIP Plan as described in our Directors Plan within the “Executive Officers” section. (2) All other compensation includes dividends on stock units. We paid an annual retainer of $40,000 to each non-employee director and $30,000 to each employee director of the Board during 2024. The chairperson of the Board is paid an additional retainer of $15,000, the Audit Committee chair is paid an additional retainer of $8,000, the Nominating & Corporate Governance chair is paid an additional retainer of $1,000, and the chairperson of the Compensation & Human Resource Committee is paid an additional retainer of $4,000. The following table displays the cumulative number of stock units of our common stock credited to the accounts of current directors pursuant to the terms of the Directors Plan as of March 14, 2025:

  30. Director Compensation

    | Name | # of stock units credited | | Dr. Jeffrey J. Barnes | 31,392 | | David B. Behen (1) | — | | Jill Bourland | 1,291 | | Melinda M. Coffin | 4,192 | | Jae A. Evans | 2,958 | | Neil M. McDonnell | 397 | | Sarah R. Opperman | 6,118 | | Chad R. Payton | 2,172 | | Vicki L. Rupp | 4,119 | | Brian R. Sackett | 3,132 | | Jerome E. Schwind | 15,639 |

  31. Director Compensation

    (1) Director appointment effective March 3, 2025. Under the Directors Plan, upon a participant’s retirement from the Board, or the occurrence of certain other events, the participant is eligible to receive a distribution in the form of shares of our common stock of all of the stock units that are then credited to the participant's account. The plan does not allow for cash settlement. Stock issued under the Directors Plan is restricted stock under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We established a Rabbi Trust to supplement the Directors Plan. The Rabbi Trust is an irrevocable grantor trust to which we may contribute assets for the limited purpose of funding a nonqualified deferred compensation plan. Although we may not reach the assets of the Rabbi Trust for any purpose other than meeting our obligations under the Directors Plan, the assets of the Rabbi Trust remain subject to the claims of our creditors. We may contribute cash or common stock to the Rabbi Trust from time to time for the sole purpose of funding the Directors Plan. The Rabbi Trust will use any cash that we may contribute to purchase shares of our common stock on the open market. We transferred $1,113,229 to the Rabbi Trust in 2024, which held 142,535 shares of our common stock for settlement as of December 31, 2024. As of December 31, 2024, stock units credited to participants’ accounts totaled 101,493. All amounts are unsecured claims against our general assets. The net cost of this benefit was $168,465 in 2024.