DEF 14A of Full House Resorts Inc
Filed Apr 10, 2026 · FY20250000891482-26-000018
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
ELECTION OF DIRECTORS ________________________________________ Our Second Amended and Restated Bylaws (the “Bylaws”) provide that the number of directors constituting our Board shall be fixed from time to time by our Board. Our Board currently consists of seven directors. The seven nominees to be voted on by stockholders at this meeting are Carl G. Braunlich, Lewis A. Fanger, Eric J. Green, Lynn M. Handler, Daniel R. Lee, Kathleen M. Marshall and Michael P. Shaunnessy. Directors are elected by a majority of the votes cast, assuming a quorum is present. The term of office of each director ends at the next annual meeting of stockholders or when his or her successor is elected and qualified. All nominees have consented to be named and have indicated their intent to serve if elected. We have no reason to believe that any of these nominees are unavailable for election. However, if any of the nominees become unavailable for any reason, the persons named as proxies may vote for the election of such person or persons for such office as our Board may recommend in the place of such nominee or nominees. It is intended that proxies, unless marked to the contrary, will be voted in favor of the election of each of the nominees.
Director Nominees
Director Nominees We believe that each nominee possesses the experience, skills and qualities to fully perform his or her duties as a director and to contribute to our success. In addition, each nominee is being nominated because they each possess high standards of personal integrity, are accomplished in their field, have an understanding of the interests and issues that are important to our stockholders and are able to dedicate sufficient time to fulfilling their obligations as a director. Each nominee’s biography containing information regarding the individual’s service as a director, business experience, director positions held currently or within the last five years and other pertinent information about the particular experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our Board to conclude that such person should serve as a director appears on the following pages.
Director Nominees
| 77 January 2007 ● ● | | | 67 May 2005 ● ● ● | | | Carl G. Braunlich Chairman Age: 73 Director Since: May 2005 Committees: ● Audit ● Compensation ● Compliance ● Nominating and Corporate Governance | Dr. Braunlich was an Associate Professor at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas, from August 2006 until his retirement in June 2021. Prior to joining the faculty of University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Dr. Braunlich was a Professor of Hotel Management at Purdue University since 1990. Dr. Braunlich has held executive positions at the Golden Nugget Hotel and Casino in Atlantic City, New Jersey and at Paradise Island Hotel and Casino, Nassau, Bahamas. He has been a consultant to Wynn Las Vegas, Harrah’s Entertainment, Inc., Showboat Hotel and Casino, Bellagio Resort and Casino, International Game Technology, Inc., Atlantic Lottery Corporation, Nova Scotia Gaming Corporation and the Nevada Council on Problem Gambling. Dr. Braunlich was on the board of directors of the National Council on Problem Gambling, and he has served on several problem gambling committees, including those of the Nevada Resort Association and the American Gaming Association. He holds B.S. and M.S. degrees from the Cornell University School of Hotel Administration and a Doctor of Business Administration degree in International Business from United States International University, San Diego, California. |
Director Nominees
Our Board believes that Dr. Braunlich is qualified to serve as a Director due to his knowledge of and experience gained over 15 years in the casino resort industry, including as a consultant to the casino resort industry, as well as over 20 years as a faculty member of hotel management schools.
Director Nominees
| Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer 42 June 2019 | | | Lewis A. Fanger Director, President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer Age: 48 Director Since: June 2019 | Mr. Fanger was promoted to our President in July 2025. Mr. Fanger joined us in January 2015 as our Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. Prior to joining us, Mr. Fanger served from June 2013 through February 2015 as a Vice President of Wynn Resorts, Limited, a leading owner and operator of resort casinos and a member of the S&P 500 index. At Wynn Resorts, Mr. Fanger oversaw the investor relations functions for both its Nasdaq and Hong Kong Stock Exchange-listed stocks and assisted with the company’s development efforts, including in Asia. From August 2011 to June 2013, Mr. Fanger was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Creative Casinos, LLC, the original developer of the Golden Nugget resort casino in Lake Charles, Louisiana. Mr. Fanger also served from July 2003 to August 2011 at Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc. in various capacities, including as Vice President of Finance, where he oversaw the treasury and investor relations functions of the company. Prior to that, Mr. Fanger worked as an equity research associate in the gaming group at Bear, Stearns & Co. in New York. Mr. Fanger earned a bachelor’s degree in industrial engineering and a master’s degree in business administration, both from Stanford University. |
Director Nominees
Our Board believes that Mr. Fanger is qualified to serve as a Director due to his extensive experience in the financial services industry, his experience and knowledge in the gaming, lodging and securities industries, and his executive management experience as Chief Financial Officer of a public corporation.
Director Nominees
| 63 November 2014 ● | | | Eric J. Green Director Age: 55 Director Since: July 2020 Committees: ● Compensation (Chair) ● Nominating and Corporate Governance | Mr. Green brings more than 20 years of investment expertise to our board of directors. Since 1997, he has worked at Penn Capital, an investment firm with approximately $2 billion of assets under management. Mr. Green currently serves as Penn Capital’s Chief Investment Officer, where he is responsible for guiding the firm’s equity and credit strategies. Additionally, Mr. Green serves as a Senior Portfolio Manager for Penn Capital’s Small Cap, Small to Micro Cap, Small to Mid Cap, and Mid Cap equity strategies. He is currently a member of the firm’s executive team, which oversees the firm’s overall corporate strategy and management. Prior to joining Penn Capital, Mr. Green was with the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Royal Bank of Scotland, and the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, where he served as a financial analyst in the Division of Investment Management. From 2022 until its acquisition in May 2025, Mr. Green served on the Board of Directors of GAN, LTD, an online sports betting and gaming technology company. Mr. Green is also Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors for the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) Mid-Atlantic Region. Mr. Green earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration from American University and a master’s degree in business administration from the Yale School of Management. |
Director Nominees
Our Board believes that Mr. Green is qualified to serve as a Director due to his extensive experience in the financial services industry, his experience and knowledge in the securities industry and his executive management experience in asset management.
Director Nominees
| 63 November 2014 ● | | | Lynn M. Handler Director Age: 62 Director Since: May 2022 Committees: ● Compliance ● Nominating and Corporate Governance (Chair) | Ms. Handler served in various positions from January 2021 to May 2025 at Catena Media Plc., an online lead generation company within the iGaming and financial services industries, including as its Chief Counsel Regional Operations North America and its Lead Counsel North America. From April 2017 to March 2020, Ms. Handler served as Head Legal Counsel for Companion Animal Practices, North America (CAPNA), which operated a network of free-standing animal hospitals. Ms. Handler has also held various legal positions with several gaming companies, including Vice President & General Counsel at Palms Casino Resort in Las Vegas, Nevada, Legal Counsel Nevada at William Hill US, and Vice President & Corporate Counsel at Pinnacle Entertainment. Ms. Handler was also a founding Board Member of the Responsible Gambling Affiliate Association, a trade association dedicated to promoting responsible gambling by online gambling affiliates. Ms. Handler holds a B.A. in Sociology from Adelphi University and a J.D. from Seton Hall University School of Law. |
Director Nominees
Our Board believes that Ms. Handler is qualified to serve as a Director due to her knowledge of and experience in the gaming industry, including her work as an attorney for various gaming companies.
Director Nominees
| 63 November 2014 ● |
Director Nominees
| 63 November 2014 ● | | | Daniel R. Lee Director and Chief Executive Officer Age: 69 Director Since: November 2014 Committees: ● Compliance | Mr. Lee has served as our Chief Executive Officer since November 2014, and he also served as our President until July 2025. Mr. Lee was the Managing Partner of Creative Casinos, LLC, a developer of casino resorts, from September 2010 through December 2014. He was previously Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Pinnacle Entertainment, Inc., a casino operator and developer, from April 2002 to November 2009. In the 1990s, he was Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Senior Vice President of Finance and Development at Mirage Resorts. During the 1980s, Mr. Lee was a securities analyst for Drexel Burnham Lambert and CS First Boston, specializing in the lodging and gaming industries. He serves as an independent director of Associated Capital Group, Inc., a publicly traded investment management company, since November 2015. He previously served as a director of Myers Industries, Inc., a publicly traded diversified manufacturing company, from April 2016 to April 2018, where he was a member of the audit committee and the corporate governance and nominating committee. Mr. Lee also previously served as an independent director of LICT Corporation and of ICTC Group, Inc. While working as a securities analyst, he was a Chartered Financial Analyst. Mr. Lee earned his M.B.A. and a B.S. degree in Hotel Administration, both from Cornell University. |
Director Nominees
Our Board believes that Mr. Lee is qualified to serve as a Director due to his extensive experience in the financial services industry, his experience and knowledge in the gaming, lodging and securities industries and his executive management experience as Chief Executive Officer of a large public corporation.
Director Nominees
| 64 January 2007 ● ● ● | | | Kathleen M. Marshall Director Age: 70 Director Since: January 2007 Committees: ● Audit ● Compliance (Chair) | Ms. Marshall is a Certified Public Accountant who, since March 2017, has served as the Chief Financial Officer of Casino Reinvestment Development Authority (“CRDA”), a New Jersey State Authority. Previously, she served as the Controller of CRDA from June 2016 to March 2017, and provided consulting services to CRDA from January 2016 to June 2016. From October 2008 through January 2016, Ms. Marshall served as Director of Business Development of Global Connect LLC, a web-based voice messaging company. Prior to that, from July 2003 through August 2008, Ms. Marshall served as Vice President of Finance for Atlantic City Coin & Slot Service Co. Inc., which designed, manufactured and distributed gaming equipment. Ms. Marshall has also held various finance positions with the Atlantic City Convention and Visitors Authority and several Atlantic City casinos, including Atlantic City Showboat, Inc. and Caesars Atlantic City, Inc. In addition, Ms. Marshall has worked as a public accountant in the audit division of Price Waterhouse. Ms. Marshall earned her B.A. in Accounting from Rutgers University. |
Director Nominees
Our Board believes that Ms. Marshall is qualified to serve as a Director due to her knowledge of and experience in the casino industry and her background as a financial officer for casino and casino-related companies.
Director Nominees
| 50 November 2014 ● | | | Michael P. Shaunnessy Director Age: 72 Director Since: July 2020 Committees: ● Audit (Chair) ● Compensation | Mr. Shaunnessy brings 37 years of experience in the gaming and hospitality industries to our board of directors. Most recently, Mr. Shaunnessy was President and Chief Executive Officer of Nevada Gold & Casinos, Inc., which he led for more than six years until its sale in 2019. From 2005 to 2012, Mr. Shaunnessy was an Executive Vice President of Operations at MGM Resorts International. In that capacity, he was the chief operating and financial officer overseeing operations of MGM’s Railroad Pass and Gold Strike casino hotel properties, both in the Las Vegas, Nevada area. Before joining MGM, Mr. Shaunnessy served as Vice President of Administration of Monarch Casino & Resort, Inc. Additionally, from 1998 to 2004, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of our company, Full House Resorts, as well as a member of its board of directors from 2001 to 2004. A certified public accountant, Mr. Shaunnessy earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration from Lewis University and a master’s degree in accountancy from Northern Illinois University. |
Director Nominees
Our Board believes that Mr. Shaunnessy is qualified to serve as a Director due to his knowledge of and experience in the casino industry and his executive management experience as a financial officer and Chief Executive Officer of casino companies.
Director Nominees
| OUR BOARD RECOMMENDS | | A VOTE “FOR” EACH OF THE NOMINEES. |
Prohibition on Short Sales, Derivatives Trading and Pledging and Hedging of Company Securities
| ● | trading in securities on a short-term basis, excluding transactions required to complete certain stock option exercises; |
Director Compensation
Director Compensation Each non-employee director’s compensation in 2025 consisted of: (1) cash compensation of $50,000, paid quarterly in arrears (pro-rated for directors that served for less than the full year), and (2) a grant of common stock in a number of shares equal to approximately $75,000 on the day of grant approval. The Chairman of the Board also receives additional annual cash compensation of $25,000, paid quarterly in arrears, and the Chair of each of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and Compliance Committee receives additional annual cash compensation of $17,500, $12,000, $10,000 and $10,000, respectively, paid quarterly in arrears. The table below summarizes the compensation paid by us to our non-employee directors for services rendered for 2025. Mr. Lee and Mr. Fanger, who are employed by us, do not receive additional compensation for serving as directors.
Director Compensation
| | Fees Earned or | Stock | | | Name | Paid in Cash | Awards(1) | Total | | Carl G. Braunlich | $75,000 | $69,891 | $144,891 | | Eric J. Green | 62,000 | 69,891 | 131,891 | | Lynn M. Handler | 60,000 | 69,891 | 129,891 | | Kathleen M. Marshall | 60,000 | 69,891 | 129,891 | | Michael P. Shaunnessy | 67,500 | 69,891 | 137,391 |
Director Compensation
| (1) The amounts shown in this column represent the aggregate grant date fair value of awards for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2025, calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of the valuation assumptions used in the calculation of these amounts, please see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
| ● | Under both the 2025 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2025 Plan”) and our predecessor plan, the 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Plan”), a double-trigger is required for early vesting of equity and related grants in connection with a change in control. |
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
| ● | We use a formula-based, pay-for-performance approach to management bonuses. Since 2017, our bonus criteria have focused on achievement of a variety of performance goals, including Adjusted EBITDA, discretionary free cash flow per share, growth rates in performance metrics, and individual goals. |
Annual Incentive Plan
Annual Incentive Plan Our compensation committee adopted the Full House Resorts, Inc. Annual Incentive Plan for Executives (the “Annual Incentive Plan”), effective as of January 1, 2017. The Annual Incentive Plan is a short-term incentive plan designed to reward our executives for achieving pre-established corporate performance goals during a given performance period. The purpose of the Annual Incentive Plan is to provide an incentive for superior performance, to motivate participating executives toward the highest levels of achievement and business results, to tie management’s goals and interests with our stockholders’ goals, and to enable us to attract and retain highly qualified executives. Any bonus awards under the Annual Incentive Plan are payable in cash or common stock (or any combination of cash or common stock), and any portion of such bonus award payable in the form of our common stock will be subject to the terms and conditions (including the applicable share limitations) of our 2025 Plan, or any other plan adopted by us pursuant to which shares of common stock may be granted. Participation in the Annual Incentive Plan includes our named executive officers (our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel), as well as any other individuals as determined by the compensation committee in its discretion.
Annual Incentive Awards
Annual Incentive Awards For 2025, the Compensation Committee approved two performance metrics for evaluating annual incentive bonus payouts under the Annual Incentive Plan: Adjusted EBITDA and individual qualitative goals. The total annual incentive bonus payout for those two metrics could not exceed, as a percentage of base salary: 175% for Mr. Lee, 150% for Mr. Fanger, and 100% for Ms. Guidroz. Goal 1: Adjusted EBITDA. The criteria for Adjusted EBITDA in 2025 were:
Annual Incentive Awards
| Named Executive Officer | Threshold | Target | Maximum | | All NEOs | $50 Million | $65 Million | $80 Million |
Annual Incentive Awards
Award payout levels, as a percentage of base salary, for meeting Adjusted EBITDA goals were:
Annual Incentive Awards
| Named Executive Officer | Threshold | Target | Maximum | | Daniel R. Lee | 25% | 100% | 175% | | Lewis A. Fanger | 25% | 75% | 150% | | Elaine L. Guidroz | 25% | 75% | 100% |
Annual Incentive Awards
Adjusted EBITDA in 2025 was $48.1 million. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee did not approve the payout of any bonus amounts to our named executive officers related to this metric, as Adjusted EBITDA did not exceed the threshold level for 2025. Goal 2: Individual Qualitative Goals. During 2025, we made significant progress in our efforts to grow our company. These included the completion of the sale of Stockman’s Casino in April 2025, continued meaningful growth at our temporary American Place facility, and improved operating results at Chamonix, particularly in the second half of 2025. In recognition of these efforts, the Compensation Committee approved maximum payout levels for this metric for Mr. Lee, Mr. Fanger, and Ms. Guidroz. Award payout levels, as a percentage of base salary, for individual qualitative goals were:
Annual Incentive Awards
| Named Executive Officer | Threshold | Target | Maximum | | Daniel R. Lee | 10% | 40% | 40% | | Lewis A. Fanger | 10% | 20% | 30% | | Elaine L. Guidroz | 10% | 20% | 30% |
Independent Compensation Study
Independent Compensation Study In 2025, AETHOS provided recommended updates to our compensation peer group. The full peer group was used to analyze compensation practices, while a subset of 13 companies – selected based on annual revenues in 2024 and market capitalization – was used to compare our actual compensation to the market. The full peer group consisted of: Accel Entertainment, Bally’s, Canterbury Park Holding, Century Casinos, Denny’s, El Pollo Loco Holdings, Golden Entertainment, Inspired Entertainment, Lindblad Expeditions, Marcus, Monarch Casino and Resort, Noodles & Company, Playa Hotels & Resorts, Portillo’s, Potbelly, Red Robin Gourmet Burgers, Red Rock Resorts, and Rush Street Interactive. The smaller subset excluded Accel Entertainment, Bally’s, Playa Hotels & Resorts, Red Rock Resorts, and Rush Street Interactive.
Equity Awards
Equity Awards AETHOS also provided recommendations for our compensation programs to the Compensation Committee. Among those recommendations include the usage of “at-risk” compensation for our officers. Recent performance-based awards include:
Equity Awards
| ● | In connection with his prior employment agreement, Mr. Lee was issued 64,935 performance-based shares on January 2, 2025. Additionally, upon entering into a new employment agreement with us on June 14, 2025, he was issued an additional 16,502 performance-based shares. The performance criteria for both equity awards is based on the compounded annual growth rate of our Adjusted EBITDA and Free Cash Flow Per Share, as defined, for the three-year periods ending December 31, 2025, December 31, 2026, and December 31, 2027. |
Equity Awards
| ● | Mr. Fanger was issued 72,377 performance-based shares on May 19, 2025. Additionally, upon entering into a new employment agreement with us on July 11, 2025, he was issued an additional 10,371 performance-based shares. The performance criteria for both equity awards are similar to those described above for Mr. Lee. |
Equity Awards
| ● | Ms. Guidroz was issued 28,099 performance-based shares on May 19, 2025. Additionally, upon entering into a new employment agreement with us on July 11, 2025, she was issued an additional 6,222 performance-based shares. The performance criteria for both equity awards are similar to those described above for Mr. Lee. |
Equity Awards
In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that the performance criteria related to financial performance in 2025 were partially satisfied. Such performance measures involved multi-year growth rates for EBITDA and free cash flow per share. As a result, the performance criteria were satisfied for a total of 88,772 performance shares, including 30,040 performance shares previously awarded to Mr. Lee, 28,630 performance shares previously awarded to Mr. Fanger, and 11,481 shares previously awarded to Ms. Guidroz. Additionally, a total of 88,761 performance shares were cancelled, including 30,038 performance shares previously granted to Mr. Lee, 28,627 performance shares previously granted to Mr. Fanger, and 11,479 performance shares previously granted to Ms. Guidroz. The Compensation Committee has historically also issued time-based restricted stock awards and stock option awards, as it believes that a significant component of the compensation paid to our executives over the long-term should be equity-based compensation. It also believes that stock price appreciation and stock ownership in us are valuable incentives to our executives. Accordingly, our executives are granted equity awards to align their interests with those of our stockholders and to encourage them to manage us in our best long-term interests. We endeavor to make annual equity awards to our management team. Recent restricted stock and stock option awards include:
Equity Awards
| ● | In connection with his prior employment agreement, on January 2, 2025, Mr. Lee received a non-qualified stock option to purchase 69,027 shares of common stock pursuant to the 2015 Plan at an exercise price per share of $4.62, the closing price of our stock on that day. This stock option grant will vest with respect to 1/3 of the total number of shares underlying the stock option on each anniversary of January 2, 2025. Also in connection with his prior employment agreement, on March 31, 2025, the Compensation Committee approved an option grant to Mr. Lee to purchase a total of 28,240 shares at an exercise price of $4.62 per share, above the closing price of our stock on that day. This stock option grant will vest with respect to 1/3 of the total number of shares underlying the stock option on each anniversary of March 31, 2025. |
Equity Awards
| ● | Upon entering into a new employment agreement with us on June 14, 2025, Mr. Lee received a non-qualified stock option to purchase 24,696 shares of common stock pursuant to the 2025 Plan at an exercise price per share of $3.03, the closing price of our stock on that day. This stock option grant will vest with respect to 1/3 of the total number of shares underlying the stock option on each anniversary of June 14, 2025. |
Equity Awards
| ● | Mr. Fanger was issued 72,377 shares of time-based restricted stock that vest in equal annual amounts on May 19, 2026, 2027 and 2028. Additionally, upon entering into a new employment agreement with us on July 11, 2025, he was issued 10,371 shares of time-based restricted stock that vest in equal annual amounts on July 11, 2026, 2027 and 2028. |
Equity Awards
| ● | Ms. Guidroz was issued 28,099 shares of time-based restricted stock that vest in equal annual amounts on May 19, 2026, 2027 and 2028. Additionally, upon entering into a new employment agreement with us on July 11, 2025, she was issued 6,222 shares of time-based restricted stock that vest in equal annual amounts on July 11, 2026, 2027 and 2028. |
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE The following table summarizes the “total compensation” of: (i) our Chief Executive Officer, and (ii) our two most highly compensated executive officers that served in such capacities at the end of 2025.
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
| Name and | | | | | | Non-Equity | All | | | Principal | | | | Stock | Option | Incentive Plan | Other | | | Positions | Year | Salary | Bonus | Awards(1)(2) | Awards(2) | Compensation | Compensation(3) | Total | | Daniel R. Lee | 2025 | $654,936 | $280,000 | $350,000 | $349,971 | $— | $67,730 | $1,702,637 | | Director and | 2024 | 600,000 | 240,000 | 299,998 | 300,000 | — | 46,753 | 1,486,751 | | Chief Executive | | | | | | | | | | Officer | | | | | | | | | | Lewis A. Fanger | 2025 | 471,346 | 150,000 | 588,813 | — | — | 9,560 | 1,219,719 | | Director, President, | 2024 | 425,000 | 127,500 | 531,250 | — | — | 10,397 | 1,094,147 | | Chief Financial | | | | | | | | | | Officer and | | | | | | | | | | Treasurer | | | | | | | | | | Elaine L. Guidroz(4) | 2025 | 342,933 | 105,000 | 248,444 | — | — | 9,033 | 705,410 | | Senior Vice | | | | | | | | | | President, | | | | | | | | | | General Counsel | | | | | | | | | | and Secretary | | | | | | | | |
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
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SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
| (1) Amounts include grants that vest based on specified performance criteria and reflect 100% of the aggregate grant date fair value. |
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
| (2) Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of equity awards calculated in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For a discussion of valuation assumptions used in calculation of these amounts, see Note 11 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for each of the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024. |
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
| (3) For 2025, this amount includes (i) $25,139 for life and disability insurance, $34,743 for health care and related costs, and $7,849 in 401(k) matching contributions, in each case paid on behalf of Mr. Lee; (ii) $460 for life and disability insurance, $2,100 for health care and related costs, and $7,000 in 401(k) matching contributions, in each case paid on behalf of Mr. Fanger; and (iii) $2,320 for life and disability insurance, $4,963 for health care and related costs, and $1,750 in 401(k) matching contributions, in each case paid on behalf of Ms. Guidroz. For 2024, this amount includes (i) $22,117 for life and disability insurance, $17,737 for health care and related costs, and $6,900 in 401(k) matching contributions, in each case paid on behalf of Mr. Lee; and (ii) $3,497 for life and disability insurance and $6,900 in 401(k) matching contributions, in each case paid on behalf of Mr. Fanger. |
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
| (4) Ms. Guidroz was not a named executive officer in 2024. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END The following table provides information regarding outstanding equity award grants held at December 31, 2025 by each named executive officer.
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| | Option Awards (a) | | | | | Stock Awards (a) | | | | | | | | | | Equity | | | | | | | | | Incentive | | | | | | | | Equity | Plan Awards: | | | | | | | | Incentive | Market or | | | | | | | | Plan Awards: | Payout | | | | | | | | Number of | Value of | | | | Number of | Number of | | | Unearned | Unearned | | | | Securities | Securities | | | Shares, | Shares, | | | | Underlying | Underlying | | | Units or | Units or | | | | Unexercised | Unexercised | Option | Option | Other Rights | Other Rights | | | Grant | Options (#) | Options (#) | Exercise | Expiration | That Have | That Have | | Name | Date | Exercisable | Not Exercisable | Price ($) | Date | Not Vested (#) | Not Vested ($) | | Daniel R. Lee | 5/10/2016 | 100,000 | — | 1.70 | 5/10/2026 | — | — | | | 5/24/2017 | 240,000 | — | 2.32 | 5/24/2027 | — | — | | | 9/10/2019 | 100,000 | — | 1.97 | 9/10/2029 | — | — | | | 6/11/2020 | 100,000 | — | 1.73 | 6/11/2030 | — | — | | | 1/7/2021 | 124,120 | — | 3.93 | 1/7/2031 | — | — | | | 1/3/2022 | 41,939 | — | 11.82 | 1/3/2032 | — | — | | | 1/3/2023 | 41,719 | 20,859(b) | 7.40 | 1/3/2033 | 13,514(c) | 35,272(d) | | | 1/2/2024 | 29,274 | 58,548(e) | 5.15 | 1/2/2034 | 38,835(f) | 101,359(d) | | | 1/2/2025 | — | 69,027(g) | 4.62 | 1/2/2035 | 64,935(h) | 169,480(d) | | | 3/31/2025 | — | 28,240(i) | 4.62 | 3/31/2035 | — | — | | | 6/14/2025 | — | 24,696(j) | 3.03 | 6/14/2035 | 16,502(k) | 43,070(d) | | Lewis A. Fanger | 5/10/2016 | 50,000 | — | 1.70 | 5/10/2026 | — | — | | | 5/22/2017 | 25,000 | — | 2.32 | 5/22/2027 | — | — | | | 5/17/2019 | 100,000 | — | 2.23 | 5/17/2029 | — | — | | | 6/11/2020 | 50,000 | — | 1.73 | 6/11/2030 | — | — | | | 5/19/2021 | 16,500 | — | 9.52 | 5/19/2031 | — | — | | | 5/19/2022 | 62,588 | — | 6.75 | 5/19/2032 | — | — | | | 5/18/2023 | 36,931 | 18,466(l) | 7.40 | 5/18/2033 | 11,965(m) | 31,229(d) | | | 5/8/2024 | — | — | — | — | 70,834(n) | 184,877(d) | | | 5/19/2025 | — | — | — | — | 144,754(o) | 377,808(d) | | | 7/11/2025 | — | — | — | — | 20,742(p) | 54,137(d) | | Elaine L. Guidroz | 5/10/2016 | 40,000 | — | 1.70 | 5/10/2026 | — | — | | | 5/22/2017 | 20,000 | — | 2.32 | 5/22/2027 | — | — | | | 9/17/2018 | 50,000 | — | 2.83 | 9/17/2028 | — | — | | | 9/10/2019 | 30,000 | — | 1.97 | 9/10/2029 | — | — | | | 6/11/2020 | 30,000 | — | 1.73 | 6/11/2030 | — | — | | | 5/19/2021 | 15,000 | — | 9.52 | 5/19/2031 | — | — | | | 5/19/2022 | 23,563 | — | 6.75 | 5/19/2032 | — | — | | | 5/18/2023 | 14,338 | 7,169(l) | 7.40 | 5/18/2033 | 4,645(q) | 12,123(d) | | | 5/8/2024 | — | — | — | — | 27,500(r) | 71,775(d) | | | 5/19/2025 | — | — | — | — | 56,198(s) | 146,677(d) | | | 7/11/2025 | — | — | — | — | 12,444(t) | 32,479(d) |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (a) The option and stock awards were granted pursuant to the 2015 Plan and its successor, the 2025 Plan. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (b) The vesting date of the remaining options is January 3, 2026. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (c) In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 6,757 of these performance shares vested upon the Compensation Committee’s determination and 6,757 of these performance shares were cancelled. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (d) The market value reported reflects the number of unvested shares of restricted stock multiplied by $2.61 per share, the closing price of our common stock on Nasdaq on December 31, 2025, the last business day of fiscal 2025. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (e) The vesting dates of the remaining options are January 2, 2026 and January 2, 2027. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (f) In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 9,709 of these performance shares vested upon the Compensation Committee’s determination and 9,709 of these performance shares were cancelled. The vesting date of the remaining performance stock is January 2, 2027, subject to the achievement of certain performance-based criteria, including annual growth rates of EBITDA and free cash flow per share. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (g) The options vest in three equal annual installments beginning on January 2, 2026. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (h) In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 10,823 of these performance shares vested upon the Compensation Committee’s determination and 10,822 of these performance shares were cancelled. The vesting dates of the remaining performance stock are January 2, 2027 and January 2, 2028, subject to the achievement of certain performance-based criteria, including annual growth rates of EBITDA and free cash flow per share. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (i) The options vest in three equal annual installments beginning on March 31, 2026. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (j) The options vest in three equal annual installments beginning on June 14, 2026. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (k) In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 2,751 of these performance shares will vest on June 14, 2026, and 2,750 of these performance shares were cancelled. The vesting dates of the remaining performance stock are June 14, 2027 and June 14, 2028, subject to the achievement of certain performance-based criteria, including annual growth rates of EBITDA and free cash flow per share. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (l) The vesting date of the remaining options is May 18, 2026. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (m) In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 5,983 of these performance shares will vest on May 18, 2026, and 5,982 of these performance shares were cancelled. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (n) Half of such total are time-based restricted shares that vest in two equal annual installments beginning on May 8, 2026, and the other half are performance shares. In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 8,855 of these performance shares will vest on May 8, 2026, and 8,854 of these performance shares were cancelled. The vesting date of the remaining performance shares is May 8, 2027, subject to the achievement of certain performance-based criteria, including annual growth rates of EBITDA and free cash flow per share. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (o) Half of such total are time-based restricted shares that vest in three equal annual installments beginning on May 19, 2026, and the other half are performance shares. In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 12,063 of these performance shares will vest on May 19, 2026, and 12,063 of these performance shares were cancelled. The vesting dates of the remaining performance shares are May 19, 2027 and May 19, 2028, subject to the achievement of certain performance-based criteria, including annual growth rates of EBITDA and free cash flow per share. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (p) Half of such total are time-based restricted shares that vest in three equal annual installments beginning on July 11, 2026, and the other half are performance shares. In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 1,729 of these performance shares will vest on July 11, 2026, and 1,728 of these performance shares were cancelled. The vesting dates of the remaining performance shares are July 11, 2027 and July 11, 2028, subject to the achievement of certain performance-based criteria, including annual growth rates of EBITDA and free cash flow per share. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (q) In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 2,323 of these performance shares will vest on May 18, 2026, and 2,322 of these performance shares were cancelled. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (r) Half of such total are time-based restricted shares that vest in two equal annual installments beginning on May 8, 2026, and the other half are performance shares. In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 3,438 of these performance shares will vest on May 8, 2026, and 3,437 of these performance shares were cancelled. The vesting date of the remaining performance shares is May 8, 2027, subject to the achievement of certain performance-based criteria, including annual growth rates of EBITDA and free cash flow per share. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (s) Half of such total are time-based restricted shares that vest in three equal annual installments beginning on May 19, 2026, and the other half are performance shares. In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 4,683 of these performance shares will vest on May 19, 2026, and 4,683 of these performance shares were cancelled. The vesting dates of the remaining performance shares are May 19, 2027 and May 19, 2028, subject to the achievement of certain performance-based criteria, including annual growth rates of EBITDA and free cash flow per share. |
OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
| (t) Half of such total are time-based restricted shares that vest in three equal annual installments beginning on July 11, 2026, and the other half are performance shares. In March 2026, the Compensation Committee determined that some of the performance criteria related to our operations in 2025 were not satisfied. As a result, 1,037 of these performance shares will vest on July 11, 2026, and 1,037 of these performance shares were cancelled. The vesting dates of the remaining performance shares are July 11, 2027 and July 11, 2028, subject to the achievement of certain performance-based criteria, including annual growth rates of EBITDA and free cash flow per share. |
Payments Upon Termination
Payments Upon Termination Upon termination of the employment of Mr. Lee, Mr. Fanger or Ms. Guidroz (each, an “Executive”) for any reason, he or she will be entitled to receive all earned but unpaid salary, accrued but unused vacation benefits, and unpaid expenses through the termination date. In addition, the Lee Employment Agreement, the Fanger Employment Agreement and the Guidroz Employment Agreement provide for the following payments and benefits in the event of termination of the Executive’s employment for the following reasons: Termination without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason
Payments Upon Termination
| • | For Mr. Lee, (a) cash severance in an amount equal to one-year’s base salary plus his target bonus, payable in substantially equal installments in accordance with our normal payroll procedures; (b) any unpaid bonus amounts earned in the calendar year preceding the year of termination; (c) a pro rata bonus for the year in which the termination occurs, to be paid immediately following the filing of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for that year on the basis of what would have been paid had Mr. Lee been employed for the entire year; and (d) continued health, life and disability insurance coverage for the period set forth therein. |
Payments Upon Termination
| • | For Mr. Fanger and Ms. Guidroz, (a) cash severance in an amount equal to one year’s base salary plus the Executive’s Target Bonus (as defined in the Fanger Employment Agreement or Guidroz Employment Agreement, as applicable), payable in substantially equal installments in accordance with our normal payroll procedures, subject to cessation upon the Executive’s commencement of employment with another employer or the Executive securing income as an independent contractor or consultant; and (b) payment of any unpaid bonus amounts earned in the calendar year preceding the year of termination; |
Payments Upon Termination
| • | Company-paid health benefits coverage for the Executive and his or her dependents and life and disability insurance coverage for the Executive, in the case of Mr. Fanger and Ms. Guidroz, until the later of July 11, 2028 and the first anniversary of the termination date, or in the case of Mr. Lee, until the later of June 14, 2030 and the first anniversary of the termination date, in each case unless the Executive becomes covered under another group health plan or group disability plan; |
Payments Upon Termination
| • | Accelerated vesting of all outstanding time-vested shares or stock options held by the Executive on the termination date; and |
Payments Upon Termination
| • | Pro-rata vesting of all performance-vested shares under any restricted stock grants. |
Payments Upon Termination
Termination without Cause or by Executive for Good Reason with Respect to a Change in Control Upon termination of employment without Cause by us or for Good Reason by the Executive, in each case occurring within six months prior to, or one year following, a Change in Control (as defined), we have agreed to provide elevated severance benefits to Messrs. Lee and Fanger and Ms. Guidroz, subject to the Executive’s execution of a release of claims, including:
Payments Upon Termination
| • | For Mr. Lee, his elevated severance includes a lump-sum cash payment equal to two years of base salary plus two times the higher of (a) his most recent annual bonus and (b) the average of his annual bonuses over the prior three years, together with payment of any unpaid bonus amounts earned in the calendar year preceding the year of termination, and full vesting of all outstanding unvested equity awards. |
Payments Upon Termination
| • | For Mr. Fanger, his elevated severance includes a lump-sum cash payment equal to 1.5 times his base salary plus 1.5 times the higher of (a) his most recent annual bonus, (b) the average of his annual bonuses over the prior three years, or (c) his target bonus, and full vesting of all outstanding unvested equity awards. |
Payments Upon Termination
| • | For Ms. Guidroz, her elevated severance includes a lump-sum cash payment equal to one times her base salary plus the higher of (a) her most recent annual bonus (b) the average of her annual bonuses over the prior three years, or (c) her target bonus, and full vesting of all outstanding unvested equity awards. |
Payments Upon Termination
The Executives shall also receive Company-paid health benefits coverage for the Executive and his or her dependents and life and disability insurance coverage for the Executive, in the case of Mr. Fanger and Ms. Guidroz, until the later of July 11, 2028 and the first anniversary of the termination date, or in the case of Mr. Lee, until the later of June 14, 2030 and the first anniversary of the termination date, in each case unless the Executive becomes covered under another group health plan or group disability plan. Termination due to Death or Disability Upon termination of employment of an Executive due to death or disability, in addition to benefits under the life and long-term disability insurance policies, as applicable, the Executive or his or her estate shall receive an amount equal to one year’s salary at the then-current rate, to be paid at monthly intervals. The Executive or his or her estate shall also be paid a pro rata bonus for the current year, subject to our achievement of the applicable target threshold of such bonus. In all cases, these amounts will be satisfied first through the payment of the insurance policies provided by us pursuant to the Executive’s employment agreement, and if the insurance policies are insufficient to satisfy the amounts owed, then we shall be liable for the remainder. Termination for Cause Upon termination for Cause, each Executive will be entitled to exercise any vested options. Each Executive’s right to receive the severance payments and benefits (either in connection with a Change in Control or outside the Change in Control context) described above is subject to the delivery of an effective mutual general release of claims. Each of the employment agreements with our Executives contains confidentiality, non-solicitation, non-hire and non-competition provisions. Subject to exceptions or conditions in each Executive’s employment agreement, (i) upon a termination of Executive’s employment for Cause or by Executive without Good Reason the non-competition covenant will continue to apply for one year, and (ii) upon a termination of Executive’s employment without Cause or by Executive with Good Reason the non-competition covenant will continue to apply for six months. Upon a termination of Executive’s employment for any reason (or after the term of each Executive’s employment agreement), the non-solicitation covenant will continue to apply for one year. Definitions “Cause” under the Lee Employment Agreement, the Fanger Employment Agreement and the Guidroz Employment Agreement means:
Payments Upon Termination
| i. | Failure to Perform Duties. If the Executive neglects to perform the material duties of his or her employment in a professional and businesslike manner after having received written notice specifying such failure to perform and after the expiration of a period providing a reasonable opportunity to perform such duties. |
Payments Upon Termination
| ii. | Willful or Intentional Breach. If the Executive willfully or intentionally commits a material breach of the agreement or a material intentional breach of his or her fiduciary duty to us. |
Payments Upon Termination
| iii. | Wrongful Acts. If the Executive is convicted of a felony involving acts of moral turpitude (for Mr. Lee, any felony or a plea of nolo contendere (or similar plea)) or commits fraud, misrepresentation, embezzlement or other acts of material misconduct against us (including violating or condoning the violation of any material rules or regulations of gaming authorities which could have a material adverse effect on us). |
Payments Upon Termination
| iv. | Disability. If the Executive is physically or mentally disabled from the performance of a major portion of his or her duties for a continuous period of 180 days or greater. |
Payments Upon Termination
| v. | Failure To Be Licensed. If the Executive fails to be licensed, is denied a license, or is found unsuitable in any jurisdiction in which we or our subsidiaries have gaming facilities, or if any of such licenses are revoked or suspended. |
Payments Upon Termination
| vi. | Executive dies. |
Payments Upon Termination
“Good Reason” means:
Payments Upon Termination
| i. | Lee Employment Agreement. “Good Reason” means (a) a material breach of the agreement by us (including any material reduction in Mr. Lee’s authority or duties), or any relocation of Mr. Lee’s principal place of business outside the greater Las Vegas metropolitan area (without his consent) and our failure to remedy such breach within thirty days after written notice; (b) a termination of employment by Mr. Lee for any reason within thirty days following a Board Stalemate, where a “Board Stalemate” occurs if, during the term, (i) Mr. Lee nominates up to two existing Board members to serve as Chairman of the Board and the Board fails to appoint (determined in accordance with our Bylaws) either of Mr. Lee’s nominees and (ii) thereafter, Mr. Lee nominates himself to serve as Chairman of the Board and the Board fails to appoint (determined in accordance with our Bylaws) Mr. Lee as Chairman; (c) if insufficient shares are available under the 2025 Plan to be issued as equity incentive grants, the failure of us and Mr. Lee to agree in good faith to an equitable substitute compensation if our stockholders do not approve an amendment to the 2025 Plan to increase the authorized shares under the 2025 Plan; or (d) a requirement that Mr. Lee report to a corporate officer or employee of ours instead of reporting directly to the Board (or if we have a parent corporation, a requirement that Mr. Lee report to any individual or entity other than the board of our ultimate parent corporation). |
Payments Upon Termination
| ii. | Fanger Employment Agreement. “Good Reason” means: (a) a material breach of this Agreement by us (including without limitation any material reduction in the compensation, authority or duties of Mr. Fanger in which he is no longer the President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of a publicly-held company), or any relocation of his or our principal place of business outside the greater Las Vegas metropolitan area (without his consent) and the failure of us to remedy such breach within thirty days after written notice; or (b) if insufficient shares are available under the 2025 Plan to be issued as equity incentive grants, the failure of us and Mr. Fanger to agree in good faith to an equitable substitute compensation if our stockholders do not approve an amendment to the 2025 Plan to increase the authorized shares under the 2025 Plan. |
Payments Upon Termination
| iii. | Guidroz Employment Agreement. “Good Reason” means a material breach of the agreement by us (including without limitation any material reduction in the compensation, authority or duties of Ms. Guidroz in which she is no longer the Senior Vice President and General Counsel of a publicly-held company), or in which she can no longer maintain an office at operations in Rising Sun, Indiana or her residential home (without her consent), and if we fail to remedy such breach within thirty days after written notice. |
Payments Upon Termination
“Change in Control” under the Lee Employment Agreement, the Fanger Employment Agreement and the Guidroz Employment Agreement means:
Payments Upon Termination
| i. | the direct or indirect acquisition by any person or related group of persons (other than an acquisition from or by us or by a Company-sponsored employee benefit plan or by a person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, us) of beneficial ownership of securities possessing more than 50% of the total combined voting power of our outstanding securities pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made directly to our stockholders which a majority of the Continuing Directors who are not Affiliates or Associates of the offer or do not recommend such stockholders accept; |
Payments Upon Termination
| ii. | a change in the composition of the Board over a period of twelve months or less such that a majority of the Board members (rounded up to the next whole number) ceases, by reason of one or more contested elections for Board membership, to be comprised of individuals who are Continuing Directors; |
Payments Upon Termination
| iii. | the sale, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all of our assets; |
Payments Upon Termination
| iv. | any merger, consolidation or other similar Change in Control (or series of related transactions) involving us unless the holders of the majority of the total combined voting power of our securities outstanding immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or other transaction possess more than 50% of the total combined voting power of the securities of the surviving entity that are outstanding immediately after such merger, consolidation or other Change in Control; or |
Payments Upon Termination
| v. | our dissolution or liquidation. |
CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure
CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Act and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K under the Exchange Act (“Regulation S-K”), we are providing the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of Mr. Lee, our Chief Executive Officer, and the annual total compensation of our median employee. Using the methodology described below, we determined that the total annual compensation of our median employee, excluding our Chief Executive Officer, was $34,546. The annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer was $1,702,637. Based upon the calculation of compensation for both our Chief Executive Officer and our median employee, the ratio of Chief Executive Officer pay to median employee pay for 2025 was 49-to-1. We believe this pay ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K. To identify the annual total compensation of our median employee, we took the following steps:
CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure
| ● | We identified our median employee using payroll compensation consistent with what is reported on each employee’s W-2, Box 1 as of December 31 2025 for all individuals, excluding our Chief Executive Officer, who were employed by us on such date. There were 1,796 total employees in such group, excluding our Chief Executive Officer. Total annual compensation was calculated using all pay periods between January 1, 2025 and December 31, 2025. |
CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure
| ● | We did not make any assumptions or estimates with respect to total annual compensation. |
CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure
| ● | In accordance with the requirements of Item 402(c)(2)(x) of Regulation S-K, we then calculated the total annual compensation for the median employee for 2025. We compared such amount to the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer for 2025, as set forth in the “Total” column of the Summary Compensation Table included in this proxy statement. |
CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure
Because the SEC rules for identifying the median of the annual total compensation of a company’s employees and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their employee populations and compensation practices, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to our pay ratio, as other companies may have employees in other countries, have different employee populations and compensation practices, and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their pay ratios.
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE The following information provides detail on the relationship between executive compensation actually paid and certain financial performance metrics. For additional information on how the Company aligns executive compensation with Company performance, see “Executive Compensation ─ Annual Incentive Awards.”
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| Pay Versus Performance | | | | | | | | | | | | | Value of | | | | | | | | $100 | | | | | | | | Initial | | | | | | | | Investment | | | | | | | | Based on: | | | | | | Average | | | | | | | | Summary | Average | | | | | | | Compensation | Compensation | | | | | | | Table Total | Actually Paid | | | | | Summary | | for Non-CEO | to Non-CEO | | | | | Compensation | Compensation | Named | Named | Total | | | | Table Total for | Actually Paid | Executive | Executive | Shareholder | Net Loss | | Year | CEO | to CEO(1) | Officers(2) | Officers(3) | Return(4) | (in thousands) | | 2025 | $1,702,637 | $1,102,225 | $962,564 | $621,878 | $34.71 | $(40,197) | | 2024 | 1,486,751 | 1,037,677 | 847,074 | 572,118 | 33.69 | (40,672) | | 2023 | 1,248,010 | 841,840 | 783,176 | 550,263 | 136.64 | (24,904) |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
__________
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (1) Compensation actually paid to Mr. Lee for each of the fiscal years reported is calculated as follows: |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | | Total compensation reported in Summary Compensation Table | $1,702,637 | $1,486,751 | $1,248,010 | | Less: Grant date fair value of equity awarded in current year(a) | (699,972) | (599,998) | (600,002) | | Plus: | | | | | Fair value as of December 31 of awards granted during and outstanding at the end of the fiscal year | 351,795 | 381,866 | 416,495 | | Change in fair value of outstanding awards granted in prior fiscal years(b) | (122,299) | (75,655) | (208,454) | | Vesting date fair value of equity awards granted and vested during the fiscal year | — | — | — | | Change in fair value of awards granted in prior fiscal years and vested during the covered fiscal year(c) | (62,755) | (37,287) | (14,209) | | Earnings paid on unvested awards for dividends or other earnings | — | — | — | | Less: Fair value as of December 31 of awards granted in prior fiscal years that did not meet vesting conditions | (67,181) | (118,000) | — | | Compensation actually paid(d) | $1,102,225 | $1,037,677 | $841,840 |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (a) Includes time-based options and performance-based restricted shares, which do not vest during the fiscal year awarded. |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (b) Change in fair value from December 31 of the covered fiscal year compared to December 31 of the prior fiscal year. Each performance share included as part of the calculation represents a contingent right to receive one share of common stock, subject to satisfaction of certain performance metrics and vesting requirement. Amounts reported assume the performance metrics will be achieved at the target performance level, which is the most probable outcome as of the end of the fiscal year, unless otherwise noted. Interim values based on assumption of the most probable outcome may not ultimately reflect actual payouts. |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (c) Change in fair value from vesting date compared to December 31 of the prior fiscal year. |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (d) The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (2) Named Executive Officers in the calculation for each of the fiscal years reported are as follows: |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| Year | Non-CEO NEOs | | 2025 | Lewis A. Fanger and Elaine L. Guidroz | | 2023 - 2024 | Lewis A. Fanger and John Ferrucci |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (3) Average compensation actually paid to non-CEO named executive officers reported on an average basis is calculated as follows: |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | | Total compensation reported in Summary Compensation Table | $962,564 | $847,074 | $783,176 | | Less: Grant date fair value of equity awarded in current year(a) | (418,628) | (365,625) | (365,628) | | Plus: | | | | | Fair value as of December 31 of awards granted during and outstanding at the end of the fiscal year | 280,088 | 248,625 | 254,590 | | Change in fair value of outstanding awards granted in prior fiscal years(b) | (71,497) | (61,577) | (129,760) | | Vesting date fair value of equity awards granted and vested during the fiscal year | — | — | — | | Change in fair value of awards granted in prior fiscal years and vested during the covered fiscal year(c) | (88,631) | (11,810) | 7,885 | | Earnings paid on unvested awards for dividends or other earnings | — | — | — | | Less: Fair value as of December 31 of awards granted in prior fiscal years that did not meet vesting conditions | (42,018) | (84,569) | — | | Compensation actually paid(d) | $621,878 | $572,118 | $550,263 |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
__________
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (a) Includes time-based options, time-based restricted shares, and performance-based restricted shares, which do not vest during the fiscal year awarded. |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (b) Change in fair value from December 31 of the covered fiscal year compared to December 31 of the prior fiscal year. Each performance share included as part of the calculation represents a contingent right to receive one share of common stock, subject to satisfaction of certain performance metrics and vesting requirement. Amounts reported assume the performance metrics will be achieved at the target performance level, which is the most probable outcome as of the end of the fiscal year, unless otherwise noted. Interim values based on assumption of the most probable outcome may not ultimately reflect actual payouts. |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (c) Change in fair value from vesting date compared to December 31 of the prior fiscal year. |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (d) The valuation assumptions used to calculate fair values did not materially differ from those disclosed at the time of grant. |
PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE
| (4) Assumes $100 was invested on December 31, 2022. |
Information Presented in the Pay versus Performance Table
Information Presented in the Pay versus Performance Table We seek to align executive interests with all stakeholders by setting performance measures that provide a clear path to achieving long-term value. Because the Company generally places emphasis on long-term performance, compensation actually paid as disclosed in the table above may not specifically align with achievement of performance measures for a particular year.
Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”)
Compensation Actually Paid and Cumulative Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) As described in “Executive Compensation ─ Annual Incentive Awards,” equity awards comprise approximately 41% of our CEO’s compensation awarded during the fiscal year. These awards consist of performance-based restricted shares and time-based options, which do not vest during the year awarded. The following graph demonstrates the relationship between compensation actually paid and cumulative TSR considering the Company’s emphasis on long-term equity awards.
Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income (Loss)
Compensation Actually Paid and Net Income (Loss) The following table demonstrates the relationship between compensation actually paid and net income (loss), which is not a performance metric used in our overall compensation program. Net income (loss) is, however, related to Adjusted EBITDA, which is included in our compensation program.